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	<title>K-Squared Ramblings &#187; war</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/tag/war/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.hyperborea.org/journal</link>
	<description>Sci-fi, comics, humor, photos...it&#039;s all fair game.</description>
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		<title>Comics and the World War II Home Front</title>
		<link>http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/2007/05/ww2-slogans/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/2007/05/ww2-slogans/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2007 01:40:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kelson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Comics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Memorial Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World War 2]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/archives/2007/05/28/ww2-slogans/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Two months ago I picked up a copy of the comic book All-Flash #15 (Summer 1944), published during the thick of World War II. In the bottom margin of each page is a slogan, in rhymed couplet form, on how &#8230; <a href="http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/2007/05/ww2-slogans/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.comics.org/issue/3636/"><img class="alignright" src='http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/allflash15.jpg' alt='All-Flash 15' /></a>Two months ago I picked up a copy of the comic book <a href="http://www.comics.org/issue/3636/"><i>All-Flash #15</i></a> (Summer 1944), published during the thick of World War II.  In the bottom margin of each page is a slogan, in rhymed couplet form, on how children could help with the war effort:</p>
<ul>
<li>Bottom Lines on Following Pages Tell What to Do While Battle Rages</li>
<li>Tin Cans in the Garbage Pile Are Just a Way of Saying &#8220;Heil!&#8221;</li>
<li>Waste Fats in Good Condition Help to Make Fine Ammunition</li>
<li>Boys and Girls, Every Day, Can Give War Aid in Many a Way&#8212;</li>
<li>Every Time You Buy a Stamp, You Feed the Flame in Freedom&#8217;s Lamp</li>
<li>If You Have an Extra Quarter, Buy a Stamp to Make War Shorter</li>
<li>However far soldiers roam, the want to have some mail from home</li>
<li>Collect Old Paper, Turn It In&#8212;Help Your Uncle Sam to Win</li>
<li>You Can Walk to School and Store! Saving Gas Helps Win the War!</li>
<li>Boys Are Smart, Girls Are Wise, Black Markets Not to Patronize</li>
<li>IF YOU STILL HAVE METAL SCRAP, TURN IT IN TO BEAT THE JAP</li>
<li>Turn Out Lights Not in Use &#8212;War Production Needs the &#8220;Juice&#8221;</li>
</ul>
<p>Case and punctuation are preserved as closely as possible. <span id="more-1672"></span> And yes, they used a racial slur in a kids&#8217; book.</p>
<p>Out of 12 slogans, 10 give specific suggestions.  They break down as follows:<br />
4 on recycling (tin, scrap metal, fats, paper)<br />
2 on conservation (electricity and gas)<br />
2 on funding (stamps)<br />
1 on morale (write to the troops)<br />
1 on crime (black markets)</p>
<p>The black market warning doesn&#8217;t seem to fit in, since it&#8217;s not, as far as I can tell, directly related to the war effort.  Concern that criminals might be funding the enemy, or undermining supply chains?  Or maybe they just knew it was a problem (in response to rationing), and decided to include it in the list as a public safety issue?</p>
<p>Anyway, seeing this in a comic book, which at the time really was aimed at children, is an interesting reminder that, during World War II, we didn&#8217;t just mobilize the American military&#8212;we mobilized all of America.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Fighting Irish</title>
		<link>http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/2007/03/fighting-irish/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/2007/03/fighting-irish/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Mar 2007 04:39:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kelson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Comics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Strange World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heroes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Irish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sergio Aragones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Patrick's Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/archives/2007/03/16/fighting-irish/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I caught a story on The World (PRI) today about Los Angeles band Ollin&#8217;s song tribute to Saint Patrick&#8217;s Battalion (in Spanish, El Batallón de Los San Patricios)&#8212;a group of several hundred primarily Irish Americans who, during the Mexican-American War &#8230; <a href="http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/2007/03/fighting-irish/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src='http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/wp-content/uploads/2007/03/irish-mexican-flags1.png' alt='Irish and Mexican Flags' class="alignleft" />I caught a <a href="http://www.pri.org/theworld/?q=node/8752">story on <i>The World</i></a> (<abbr title="Public Radio International">PRI</abbr>) today about Los Angeles band <a href="http://www.myspace.com/eastlosollin">Ollin&#8217;s</a> song tribute to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Patrick's_Battalion">Saint Patrick&#8217;s Battalion</a> (in Spanish, <span lang="es"><i>El Batallón de Los San Patricios</i></span>)&#8212;a group of several hundred primarily Irish Americans who, during the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican-American_War">Mexican-American War</a> (1846&#8211;1848), left the US Army to fight alongside the Mexicans.  They fought fiercely for a year, but came to a bad end: most were captured by the US and executed as traitors.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.comics.org/issue/300682/" title="Solo #11: Sergio Aragonés and Mark Evanier"><img id="image1262" class="alignright" src="http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/wp-content/uploads/2006/03/solo_sergio.jpg" alt="Cover of Solo #11" /></a>It reminded me of a story Sergio Aragonés told last year in <a href="http://www.comics.org/issue/300682/" title="Solo #11: Sergio Aragonés and Mark Evanier">his issue of Solo (#11)</a>.  In &#8220;Heroes,&#8221; he talks about growing up in Mexico, where the <i lang="es">San Patricios</i> are national heroes.  They have statues, memorials, and a commemorative ceremony every year on the spot where they were executed.  After telling the story of how <em>he</em> learned about the battalion, he jumps forward a few decades.  Living in the US, with his daughter going to American schools, he wanted to see how she would learn about the heroes of his youth.  So he looked through her textbook to the section on the Mexican-American war, and found only a fleeting remark about how a bunch of drunk Irishmen deserted the US Army, surrendered, and were executed.</p>
<p>It was a surprisingly serious story from an artist known for his comedy (some of the other stories in the issue are drop-dead funny), and an interesting commentary on how nationalism shapes our views of history, with one side elevating the battallion, and the other trivializing them.</p>
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