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	<title>K-Squared Ramblings &#187; ssl</title>
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	<description>Sci-fi, comics, humor, photos...it&#039;s all fair game.</description>
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		<title>EV SSL Buzzword Used for Phishing</title>
		<link>http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/2008/09/ev-phishing/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/2008/09/ev-phishing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2008 18:29:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kelson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Spam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[phishing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ssl]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/?p=2819</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the great ironies of phishing is that, these days, identity theft via the web tends to work by preying on people&#8217;s fear of identity theft. It doesn&#8217;t help that most people don&#8217;t really understand the technology. The typical &#8230; <a href="http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/2008/09/ev-phishing/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the great ironies of phishing is that, these days, identity theft via the web tends to work by <strong>preying on people&#8217;s fear of identity theft</strong>.  It doesn&#8217;t help that most people don&#8217;t really understand the technology.  The typical phishing message looks something like this:</p>
<blockquote><p>Dear so-and-so.  In order for us to protect your account from identity theft, we need you to give us all the critical information that we already have.  Otherwise, your account will be locked.</p></blockquote>
<p>These typically use actual bank logos and link to a website that imitates the bank&#8217;s real site as closely as possible.  The days of &#8220;Pease entr yore acccccount infomation hear KTHXBYE&#8221; are long gone.</p>
<p>But the one I saw in the spamtraps today was just astonishing in its brazen use of buzzwords to add authenticity:</p>
<blockquote><p>Dear Wilmington Trust Banking Member,</p>
<p>Due to the high number of fraud attempts and phishing scams, it has been decided to implement EV SSL Certification on this Internet Banking website.</p></blockquote>
<p>First we have the scare tactic (always ironic in a &#8220;there are treacherous people about&#8221; sense). Throwing in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Validation_Certificate">EV SSL certificates</a> makes it seem a bit more authoritative, since it&#8217;s something a lot of companies have started doing, and people may have heard about it in the news.</p>
<blockquote><p>The use of EV SSL certification works with high security Web browsers to clearly identify whether the site belongs to the company or is another site imitating that company&#8217;s site.</p>
<p>It has been introduced to protect our clients against phishing and other online fraudulent activities. Since most Internet related crimes rely on false identity, WTDirect went through a rigorous validation process that meets the Extended Validation guidelines.</p></blockquote>
<p>And here they talk about EV certs and how much <strong>safer</strong> they&#8217;ll make your account!</p>
<blockquote><p>Please Update your account to the new EV SSL certification by Clicking here.</p></blockquote>
<p>And here&#8217;s where they demonstrate that they figure the typical mark doesn&#8217;t actually have a clue what EV SSL certificates <em>are</em>.  Various <em>real</em> businesses have converted from standard SSL to Extended Validation SSL, and the <strong>users didn&#8217;t have to do a thing</strong>.</p>
<p>Now, you might need to upgrade your web browser or switch to one that will show you a green bar (Firefox 3, IE7, Opera 9, etc.), but you&#8217;d still be able to access your account even if you didn&#8217;t.  Unless the site started <a href="http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/2008/04/blocking-ie6/">blocking other browsers</a> like PayPal briefly discussed back in April.  Even then, there would still be nothing that would require you to log into your account and make a change.</p>
<p>Anyway, let&#8217;s continue:</p>
<blockquote><p>Please enter your User ID and Password and then click Go.</p></blockquote>
<p>This one&#8217;s presumably a simple phish, just obtaining login credentials to give the thief access to the account through the web.</p>
<blockquote><p>(Failure to verify account details correctly will lead to account suspension)</p></blockquote>
<p>And of course the implied threat: Do this or you won&#8217;t be able to get at your money.  Again, a typical phishing tactic.</p>
<p>On a side note: My favorite spam topic of the last week is <strong>&#8220;Refinance your ARM today.&#8221;</strong>.  Yeah, I know what ARM stands for, but I keep imagining <a href="http://www.hyperborea.org/flash/cyborg.html">Cyborg</a>, or perhaps the Six Million-Dollar Man, trying to refi a loan that covers the gadgets in his arm.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Alphabet Soup: XP SP and EV SSL XSS!</title>
		<link>http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/2008/05/alphabet-soup/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/2008/05/alphabet-soup/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2008 17:26:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kelson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computers/Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PayPal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ssl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[xss]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/?p=2483</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sorry for the lack of updates this past week. I was just way too busy prepping for our move this weekend. A couple of interesting news bits I noticed when I got into work this morning: It looks like I&#8217;ve &#8230; <a href="http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/2008/05/alphabet-soup/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry for the lack of updates this past week.  I was just way too busy prepping for our move this weekend.</p>
<p>A couple of interesting news bits I noticed when I got into work this morning:</p>
<p>It looks like I&#8217;ve been lucky with installing Windows&nbsp;XP Service Pack&nbsp;3.  I&#8217;ve had no problems with the one machine I installed it on.  According to Information Week, a lot of people are <a href="http://www.informationweek.com/news/windows/operatingsystems/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=207800691" title="Windows XP SP3 Causes 'Blue Screen Of Death' On AMD-Based PCs"><strong>having serious problems with SP3</strong></a>, including  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Screen_of_Death"><abbr title="Blue Screen of Death">BSOD</abbr></a> on AMD-based systems.</p>
<p>Also, NetCraft has a <a href="http://news.netcraft.com/archives/2008/05/16/paypal_xss_vulnerability_undermines_ev_ssl_security.html"><strong>screenshot of a PayPal page</strong></a> with both the green bar of an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Validation_Certificate">Extended Validation (EV) SSL</a> certificate and a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting">cross-site scripting</a> (XSS) vulnerability.  It&#8217;s a step or two beyond the standard lock icon, but there are still limits to what an EV cert can tell you.  Unfortunately PayPal and others are really trying to drum &#8220;green bar = safe&#8221; into people&#8217;s heads.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Apache, mod_ssl, and syntax errors in krb5.h</title>
		<link>http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/2005/10/apache-ssl-errors/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/2005/10/apache-ssl-errors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Oct 2005 18:37:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kelson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Troubleshooting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apache]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[error]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ssl]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/?p=1092</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Upgraded the Apache web server today. I&#8217;d forgotten about a problem compiling mod_ssl on some systems. Fortunately I had left myself a note about it. If you get syntax errors in krb5.h while trying to build Apache with mod_ssl, it&#8217;s &#8230; <a href="http://www.hyperborea.org/journal/2005/10/apache-ssl-errors/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Upgraded the Apache web server today.  I&#8217;d forgotten about a problem compiling mod_ssl on some systems.  Fortunately I had left myself a note about it.</p>
<p>If you get syntax errors in krb5.h while trying to build Apache with mod_ssl, it&#8217;s probably because your Linux distribution puts the Kerberos include files in their own subdirectory (Red Hat/Fedora and derivatives do this), and the configure script has somehow missed them.</p>
<p><b>Solution:</b>  Configure mod_ssl and Apache as normal.  Then edit the file <code>path_to_apache_source/src/modules/ssl/Makefile</code>.  Look for the <code>CFLAGS1</code> line and add <code>-I/usr/kerberos/include</code> to it.</p>
<p>Then continue with the build as normal.</p>
<p>We now return you to your regularly scheduled blog.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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